The+End+of+Vietnam


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 * **NIXON AND VIETNAM**


 * Nixon's Vietnam policy - Vietnamization - the policy for winding down the war**
 * troops were withdrawn, training and equipment was given to South Vietnamese, by 1972, only 24,200 troops remained
 * However, bombing raids increased, hurting the supply lines of North Vietnam - the bombing expanded to other countries - Laos and Cambodia
 * U.S. ground forces invaded Cambodia in spring 1970 – this led to more opposition
 * May 4, 1970 - Kent State Shooting, leads to
 * more domestic upheaval.
 * Nixon loses support and Gulf of Tonkin resolution repealed


 * Peace talks -1972 - between Henry Kissinger and Le Duc Tho**

In July, word leaked that Henry Kissinger had been meeting privately in Paris with the North Vietnamese Foreign Secretary
 * in October, only days before the election, Kissinger announced that " Peace is at hand "
 * several weeks later, after the election, talks broke down again
 * January 27, 1973 - agreement on ending the war and restoring peace in Vietnam U.S. troops leave Vietnam POW's released, cease-fire between the North and South || || [[image:turningpoints:nixonvietnam.jpg align="center" caption="nixonvietnam.jpg"]] ||
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North Vietnam military attacks, Saigon falls Vietnam is reunited under communism ||
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 * The Legacy of Vietnam**


 * In Southeast Asia:**
 * 1.5 million vietnamese deaths
 * countless Vietnamese civilians wounded, homeless
 * Agrarian society in shambles
 * Southeast Asia left highly unstable
 * Cambodia fell to communism after terror


 * In America: America Copes**
 * 58k + Americans killed
 * 356k wounded
 * 150 billion in direct costs
 * U.S. attempts to come to grips with a "loss" - blow to Self Esteem


 * Several major U.S. changes as a result of the conflict**
 * government abolished the draft, which had stirred up so much of the antiwar sentiment
 * War Powers Act - curb the power of the President for making war - US forces are sent into a hostile area without a declaration of war - the troops may only stay there 90 days unless Congress approves of the action and/or declares war
 * altered American Foreign Policy - risks are considered, because no one wants another Vietnam
 * overal cynicism in Americans about their government and their political leaders -

The **Disillusionment** of those who served
 * Veterans **extended a cold hand**
 * **some veterans suffered from** Stress
 * many citizens embittered toward government
 * entire generations of Americans was affected


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 * Picture1.jpg || || **WHAT IS THE LEGACY OF VIETNAM?** ||